Chapter 3 : Biology of memory

Introduction

- - - - - - Blood circulation in the brain

 

It has a triple role:

To supply oxygen

To supply fuel

To eliminate wastes

 

To supply oxygen

Any decrease in blood circulation to the brain, through illness or accident, rapidly causes serious problems. Deprived of oxygen for more than 3 minutes, a cell dies. And since nerve cells are not reproduced, the damage quickly becomes significant. And yet there is no reason to be worried about this situation. Nature has made sure of maximum conditions to provide blood circulation throughout life. Two tons of blood flow through our brains every 24 hours, constantly renewed by the heart, which sends 7 tons of blood through our body every day. This is good news !

Oxygenated by the lungs, plenty of blood reaches our brain which, though only 1/40 th of our body weight, consumes almost a quarter of the body’s oxygen.


So it is up to us to make sure the brain receives its oxygen: all physical activity, walking, cycling, running, sport, all speed up the process of oxygenation and hence the cerebral ventilation required for top brain performance. This is true at all ages, even though the ways of maintaining ventilation change with age.

With advancing age, we need to have a daily walk.

It is not for nothing that the Chinese say “If you want to live to 100, do not forget to take 10 000 steps every day.” 10 000 steps corresponds to 1 or 1½ hours’ walk each day.

We can say that our brain runs on oxygen, as we say that a car runs on petrol. We should never forget to give it fuel.


« All activity mobilises our brain »

 


 

 

Feeding the brain

 

“You don’t forget the baby’s bottle !”

What is brain food ?

Its needs are both extraordinarily complex and at the same time quite ordinary. While poor nourishment can cause slow growth of the body and the intellect, it is not enough to be well fed to be intelligent.

In fact there is no specific food for the brain. What is generally good for the body is also good for the brain. If we start wanting to give the brain its daily dose of iron, copper, manganese, etc., we will surely fail.

Actually, the brain does this quite well by itself, without our intervention. We should be aware: our role is to nourish or bodies with balanced and varied foods.

Our brain will find all its requirements in this diversity.
“It is not enough to be well fed to be intelligent”

Eliminate waste

There is nothing original here either. Our blood carries wastes in the blood from the brain to the lungs to be burned. So we should be careful of two things:

Provide our brain with its daily ration of oxygen, which will enable it to burn the wastes resulting from cerebral functions.
Ensure proper blood circulation in the brain. Modern medication makes it possible to prevent any narrowing of the arteries from restricting proper blood circulation.

No narrowing should prevent proper blood circulation.

 

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